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Geoscientist

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AVG. SALARY

$93,680

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EDUCATION

Bachelor's degree

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JOB OUTLOOK

Stable

What To Learn

High School

What high school courses should you take if you're interested in this career? Get your answers from the Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics cluster Science and Mathematics pathway.

Education Level

Education training and experience are required at different levels for success in different occupations.

Bachelor's degree

Geoscientists typically need a bachelor’s degree in geoscience or a related field, such as physical science or natural resources. Employers sometimes prefer to hire candidates who have a master’s degree.

Insider Info

Additional Information

Geology is not just a job, it's the pursuit of knowledge about the world. It's an academic discipline. People interested in this field should look forward to a lifetime of learning.

College geology students need a strong background in the sciences (especially chemistry and physics) and math, so if you're in high school, it's a good idea to take as many of these courses as you can.

"Prepare for college, definitely -- get all the science and math you can -- but also spend some time just learning about geology for fun," says geologist Duncan Menzies.

First, you'll need to get some post-secondary education under your belt.

"Before you pick a particular school, it's a good idea to make sure their geology department has the classes you are looking for. If you want to be a structural geologist, for example, you'll want a college which offers a good selection of courses in this area," says Menzies.

The amount of post-secondary education you'll need to be a geologist will depend on where you want to work. Experts say a master's degree in geology will do the trick for working for government agencies or in private industry, but a PhD is the route to success for people who want to teach at a college level.

"It's pretty hard to get funding for private research [while working at a university], if you don't have a PhD," says geologist Ellen Hanson.

Extra Requirements

Geologists are licensed in many states. Although a license is not required to work as a geologist in many cases, geologists that offer services to the public in these states must be licensed. Public services include activities such as those associated with civil engineering projects, environmental protection, and regulatory compliance.