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What To Learn

High School

What high school courses should you take if you're interested in this career? Get your answers from the Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics cluster Science and Mathematics pathway.

Beyond High School

Here's a list of programs that you should consider if you're interested in this career:

Education Level

Education training and experience are required at different levels for success in different occupations.

Doctoral degree

Astronomers typically need a Ph.D. for jobs in research and academia. However, physicist jobs in the federal government typically require a bachelor’s degree in physics.

Insider Info

Additional Information

High school students thinking about becoming astronomers should take math and science courses. Also, join school science groups or a local amateur astronomy club.

A good grounding in computer science is also helpful.

Astronomers need to be able to read with understanding and write clearly. It's suggested that astronomy majors take some courses in the humanities and social sciences.

Most positions in astronomy require a PhD.

Some positions at private companies or at museums and planetariums only require an undergraduate astronomy or science degree. People with an undergraduate degree can also work in support roles at laboratories and observatories.